Жидкова Екатерина Вадимовна, МОУ лицей № 39, город Нижний Тагил DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECHПРЯМАЯ И КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Побудительные предложения + “ Open the door!”He said to ( v ) …(told, asked, replied)He said to open the door. - “ Don’t open the door!”He said not to ( V ) …He said not to open the door.
Mary: “ Come to see me.”Jim : “ Give me this jacket, please.”Mother: “ Betty, don’t touch the gas!”Father: “ Pick the things, Johnny!”Brother : “ Don’t put your dirty boots on the carpet!Lily: “ Don’t miss your school!”Jane: “ William, will you, please, carry this heavy box for me?”The pilot: “ Don’t leave your sits during the flight!”The guide: “ Get ready by two o’clock!”
УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ( НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ)------------ ===========I live in N. Tagil. (прошедшее время)He said, (that) ---------- ======== . Слова автора прямая речь He said, that he lived in Nizhny Tagil. ( told, asked, answered, replied, explained)
Необходимые изменения I – she, heWe- theyMy – his, herOur – theirThis – thatThese – thoseYou – I, weToday- that day
Granny : “ I’m looking for my glasses.”Robert : “ Our team is winning the game!”Jack : “ This is my friend? Dick.”Mother : “ It’s very hot this week.”Edward : “ I expect you to come at six.”James : “ The train leaves at 2 o’clock.”The old man : “ It’s going to rain!”The teacher : “ It takes you half an hour to do the test.”The driver : “ We have arrived at the airport.”The guide : “ The city has greatly changed since the war.”
Вопросительные предложения( общий вопрос) Ò -------- ======== ?( обратный порядок слов) Do you like apples?He asked, if (whether)--------- ========. (прямой порядок слов)He asked her, if she liked apples.(wonder, want to know, be interested in)
John (to his friend): “ Have you seen the film?”Mother (to her son): “ Do you study on Sunday?”Granny (to Bill): “ Is the telephone ringing?”The teacher (to the pupils): “ Do you prefer books on science or on literature?”Tom (to his friend): “ Do you know the result of the match?”The daughter (to her mother): “ Is the dinner ready, Mum?”A woman (to a postman): “ Have you got a stamp?”A pupil (to a teacher): “ Am I late?”Jane (to Sue): “ Does your brother go to school?”Pete (to his brother): “ Are there any letters for me today?”
Вопросительные предложения(специальный вопрос) █ Ò ------- =======? (обратный порядок слов)Where do you live? He asked █ ---------- =========? (прямой порядок слов)He asked where she lived.
The teacher: “ Why are you late, John?”Lusy (to her friend): “ Where have you been?” Peter: “ What are you looking for, granny?”Mother (to the shop assistant): “ How much does the sausage cost?”A Woman (to her friend): “ What are they selling in that department?”Betty (to Jane): “ What do you usually do in the evening?”Jack (to Mike): “ Who plays the main part?”A boy (to a girl): “ Why do you laugh at me?”A driver to a policeman: “ Where does this road lead to?”