Презентация на тему: Reported Speech

Reported Speech

Прямая речь – это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. Лена говорит Нине: «Я хочу обедать». предложение, прямая речь вводящее в прямую речьLena tells Nina, “I want to have dinner.”

Косвенная речь – это способ передачи чужой речи. Лена говорит Нине, что она хочет обедать. главное предложение придаточное изъяснительное предложениеLena tells Nina that she wants to have dinner.

Закон согласования времён Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в прошедшем времени, то и в придаточном предложении он должен стоять в одном из прошедших времён.

SimpleV/V-(e)swill VProgressiveam/is/are V-ingwill be V-ingPerfecthave/has V-3/edwill have V-3/edPerfectProgressive

Замена обстоятельств времени и места, указат.местоимений(прошедшее время в главном предложении) today – that daytonight – that nightyesterday – the day beforetomorrow – the next daya week ago - a week beforelast year – the year before Меняются и модальные глаголыShall – shouldWill - would next year- the following yearthis evening – that eveningnow – thenthis – thatthese – thosehere - there Can – could May – mightMust – had toHave - had

Перевод утвердительных и отрицательных предложений в косвенную речь Утвердительные предложения вводятся в косвенной речи следующими глаголами: admit – признавать complain – жаловаться decide – решить deny – отрицать explain – объяснять promise – обещать remind – напомнить reply – ответить warn – предупредить think – думать, полагать

Reported Statements The girl says, “I love my cat very much.” The girl says that she loves her cat very much.

He said to Lena, “I see my friends every day.”He said to Lena (that) he saw his friends every day.

He said to Lena, “I don’t see my friends every day.”He said to Lena (that) he didn’t see his friends every day. say (to)tell

Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную:1. She said, “My sister and I won this trip to Australia”.2. She said, “ Olga had never been to an English-speaking country before”.3. She said, “ We will not visit Canberra”. 4. She said, “ Canberra is the capital of Australia”.5. She said, “ I haven’t been traveling a lot lately”.6. She said, “ I am thinking of going to Canberra”.7. She said, “ I have never been to Canada”. 8. She said, “ Victor has not live in Sydney very long”.

Перевод вопросительных предложений в косвенную речь Общие и альтернативные вопросы. Специальные вопросы.

Questions аsk-спроситьwant to know-хотеть знатьwonder-интересоваться

Reported Questions “Can you consult me?” he says. He asks if I can consult him.

Общие вопросы He said, “Did they write anything interesting?”He asked if they wrote anything interesting.

Специальные вопросы He said, “Where is Tom going now?”He asked where Tom was going then?

Переведите вопросы из прямой речи в косвенную:1. He asked, “Do you like Australia?”2. He asked, “ Have you been to Australia before?”3. He asked, “ Does your sister like to travel?”4. He asked, “ Why did you arrive in Canberra?”5. He asked, “ Where are you staying?”6. He asked, “ What sport do you like?”7. He asked, “ Which city do you like best in your country?”

Orders, commands, request Приказы, просьбы, советы – это повелительные предложения, выражающие побуждение к действию.

Orders, commands, request ask-спрашивать, проситьtell-говорить, велетьoffer-приказыватьadvise-советовать

Reported Commands The leader said to the children, The leader told the children to go straight to the north.

He says to Jane, “Give me your pen, please.”He asks to Jane to give him her pen.He says to Jane, “Don’t give him your pen, please.”He asks to Jane not to give him her pen.

Переведите из прямой речи в косвенную: “Come to me at 7p.m.,” she said to Ann.“Read the text once more,” the teacher advised.He offered, “Take my pen. It is OK.”“Help me, please,” the girl asked.Mother asked Kate, “Don`t see this film.”Jane asked brother, “Bring me a book.”Grandpa said to the girl, “Don`t run across the street.”