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Презентация на тему: The Diamonds


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Презентация на тему: The Diamonds


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№ слайда 1 THE DIAMONDS
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THE DIAMONDS

№ слайда 2 Contents: Diamond History Identification Formation Where and how to extract diam
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Contents: Diamond History Identification Formation Where and how to extract diamonds? The well-known diamonds

№ слайда 3 Diamond- the firmest substance on the Earth.- is the crystal updating of pure ca
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Diamond- the firmest substance on the Earth.- is the crystal updating of pure carbon.

№ слайда 4 History: The name diamond is derived from the ancient Greek αδάμας (adámas), "pr
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History: The name diamond is derived from the ancient Greek αδάμας (adámas), "proper", "unalterable", "unbreakable, untamed". Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized and mined in India, where significant alluvial deposits of the stone could be found many centuries ago along the rivers Penner, Krishna, and Godavari.

№ слайда 5 Identification: Molar mass - 12.01 g·mol-1Color - Typically yellow, brown or gra
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Identification: Molar mass - 12.01 g·mol-1Color - Typically yellow, brown or gray to colorless. Less often blue, green, black, translucent white, pink, violet, orange, purple and red.Crystal habit - Octahedral Crystal system - Isometric-Hexoctahedral Fracture - Conchoidal (shell-like)Mohs scale – hardness 10Streak – ColorlessSpecific gravity - 3.52±0.01Density - 3.5–3.53 g/cm3Optical properties - IsotropicDispersion - 0.044

№ слайда 6 Formation The conditions for diamond formation to happen in the lithospheric man
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Formation The conditions for diamond formation to happen in the lithospheric mantle occur at considerable depth corresponding to the requirements of temperature and pressure. These depths are estimated between 140 and 190 km though occasionally diamonds have crystallized at depths about 300 km as well. Also diamonds formed in diamantiferous kimberlites and volcanic pipe.

№ слайда 7 Schematic diagram of a volcanic pipe
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Schematic diagram of a volcanic pipe

№ слайда 8 Where and how to extract diamonds? Ordinary diamonds are and extracted worldwide
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Where and how to extract diamonds? Ordinary diamonds are and extracted worldwide in the special volcanic breed, named a kimberlite. Now diamonds are extract from two types of deposits: radical (kimberlites and lamproite pipes) and secondary – scatterings. The main center of extraction there were South African countries and minor - Brazil.

№ слайда 9 Diamantiferous kimberlites pipe:Yakutia
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Diamantiferous kimberlites pipe:Yakutia

№ слайда 10 Diamond in a kimberlite pipe:
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Diamond in a kimberlite pipe:

№ слайда 11 The well-known diamonds: “Yellow diamond of Tiffani” “The princess" “Malt liquor
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The well-known diamonds: “Yellow diamond of Tiffani” “The princess" “Malt liquor of Rods" “The miner”

№ слайда 12 Now you know: About a mineral Diamond Its History Identification Formation Where
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Now you know: About a mineral Diamond Its History Identification Formation Where and how to extract diamonds? The well-known diamonds

№ слайда 13 Thanks for your attention!
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Thanks for your attention!

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