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Презентация на тему: Islam


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Презентация на тему: Islam


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№ слайда 1 Islam
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Islam

№ слайда 2 Islam is the second most popular religion in the world with over a thousand mill
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Islam is the second most popular religion in the world with over a thousand million followers. Islam began in Arabia and was revealed to humanity by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Those who follow Islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe that there is only one God, called Allah, who speaks Arabic.The Muslim calendar has 354 days and is based on the 12 crescent moon cycles.

№ слайда 3 Islam Holy Book
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Islam Holy Book

№ слайда 4 The Koran The Muslim scripture is the Holy Qur'an. It is 'the word of God'. Musl
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The Koran The Muslim scripture is the Holy Qur'an. It is 'the word of God'. Muslim beliefs and practices are rooted in the Qur'an. Muslims treat the Qur'an with great respect because they believe that the Qur'an is from Allah, and every word and every letter is sacred.Muslims regard the Qur'an as the unaltered word of God.It is read from right to left and written in Arabic, the language of heaven.

№ слайда 5 About as long as the New Testament114 suras, arranged from longest to shortestMo
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About as long as the New Testament114 suras, arranged from longest to shortestMost suras are collections of Mohammed’s teachings with no overall themeSuras are labeled bydistinctive or unusual words found in eachNo historical chaptersStrictly speaking, cannot be translated, only paraphrased

№ слайда 6 Islam Place of Worship The Muslim building for communal worship is called a Mosq
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Islam Place of Worship The Muslim building for communal worship is called a Mosque. The word comes from the Arabic for "place of prostration".Worshippers are called to prayer 5 times a day from minarets – towers on the mosque corners.They contain only designs, no people or animals or furniture.Normal day of worship is Friday.

№ слайда 7 Mohammed Born about 570 in Mecca About 610, claims to receive visions and messag
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Mohammed Born about 570 in Mecca About 610, claims to receive visions and messages. These collected and written down about 650 as the Koran. Flees to Medina, 622 (hegira) Return to Mecca, 630 Unified Arabia by the time of his death in 632

№ слайда 8 Myth : Most Muslims are Arabs who live in the Middle EastReality: Of more than 1
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Myth : Most Muslims are Arabs who live in the Middle EastReality: Of more than 1 billion Muslims worldwide, only about 1/5 are Arabs.

№ слайда 9 The world of Islam
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The world of Islam

№ слайда 10 The Pillars of Islam 1. Creed 2. Five daily prayers 3. Alms 4. Fasting during Ra
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The Pillars of Islam 1. Creed 2. Five daily prayers 3. Alms 4. Fasting during Ramadan 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)Haji denotes one who has made the Hajj

№ слайда 11 Sources of Islamic Doctrine -Koran (from root meaning read or study)-Hadith (tra
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Sources of Islamic Doctrine -Koran (from root meaning read or study)-Hadith (tradition): traditional sayings of Mohammed and other early followers-Tradition of the Mahdi-Sharia (way): Codified Islamic Law

№ слайда 12 Schism about 700 A.D. Reasons: Succession to Caliphate (Kalifa, successor; succe
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Schism about 700 A.D. Reasons: Succession to Caliphate (Kalifa, successor; successor of Mohammed) Incorporation of non-Koranic elements into Islam Worldliness of Caliphs, discrimination against non-Arab MuslimsShiites (shia: party or faction) about 10% (mostly Iran)Fundamentalist?Sunnites (Sunna: beaten path) about 90%

№ слайда 13 Shiites
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Shiites

№ слайда 14 Main Festival Hijja:The month of pilgrimage during which all Muslims, at least o
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Main Festival Hijja:The month of pilgrimage during which all Muslims, at least once in their life, should try to make the pilgrimage to Mecca and worship at the Kaaba

№ слайда 15 Myth: Muslims believe it is o.k. to kill civilians in a holy war (“jihad”).Reali
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Myth: Muslims believe it is o.k. to kill civilians in a holy war (“jihad”).Reality: Only Muslim extremists believe this. (Just like most Christians do NOT believe in bombing abortion clinics.)

№ слайда 16 Myth: Most Muslim women wear veils over their faces and are treated very badly.R
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Myth: Most Muslim women wear veils over their faces and are treated very badly.Reality: Muslim women have many different styles of dress. (Very few cultures require women to cover their faces.)The treatment of women varies from country to country and family to family.Some Muslim countries, like Pakistan, have had female prime ministers.

№ слайда 17 Pakistani dress (left); Saudi Arabian (right)
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Pakistani dress (left); Saudi Arabian (right)

№ слайда 18 Iranian woman
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Iranian woman

№ слайда 19 Somali (left); West African (right)
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Somali (left); West African (right)

№ слайда 20 Malaysian (left); Indian/Bangladeshi (right)
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Malaysian (left); Indian/Bangladeshi (right)

№ слайда 21 Afghani women wearing burqas
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Afghani women wearing burqas

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№ слайда 23 Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque), Istanbul Turkey
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Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque), Istanbul Turkey

№ слайда 24 Mosque in Malaysia
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Mosque in Malaysia

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№ слайда 26 Conclusions: Islam is an important religion, which shares many beliefs and pract
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Conclusions: Islam is an important religion, which shares many beliefs and practices with Christianity and Judaism.Muslims live in many different countries. Islam is especially widespread in Africa, Asia, and southeastern Europe (the Balkans). Islam has had a great impact on world art and culture.

№ слайда 27
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№ слайда 30
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