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Презентация на тему: Elizabethan Theatres in London


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Презентация на тему: Elizabethan Theatres in London


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№ слайда 1 The First British TheatresElizabethan Theatres in London Shinkevich Natalia,Teac
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The First British TheatresElizabethan Theatres in London Shinkevich Natalia,Teacher of English

№ слайда 2 In the late 16th and early 17th centuries attending a play during the afternoon
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In the late 16th and early 17th centuries attending a play during the afternoon was a favorite leisure activity for many members of London society.

№ слайда 3 This map of the Elizabethan Theatres allows the viewer to gain a good insight to
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This map of the Elizabethan Theatres allows the viewer to gain a good insight to the location of the famous theatres.

№ слайда 4 Development of the Elizabethan Theatre Most people associate the Elizabethan The
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Development of the Elizabethan Theatre Most people associate the Elizabethan Theatre with those built in a similar style to the Globe Theatre. But the natural development of the Elizabethan Theatre followed a logical progression: The Strolling PlayersThe licensed Acting TroupesThe Inn-yardsThe Elizabethan AmphitheatresThe Playhouses

№ слайда 5 Wandering Minstrels Before the 1500's there were no such thing as a theatre in E
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Wandering Minstrels Before the 1500's there were no such thing as a theatre in England! There were wandering minstrels who travelled from one town and castle to the next, some street players who entertained people at markets and fairs. The troubadours, strolling players and minstrels were expected to memorize long poems and these recitals were included in their repertoire.

№ слайда 6 The Acting Troupes Many of the wandering minstrels, or strolling players, had th
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The Acting Troupes Many of the wandering minstrels, or strolling players, had the reputation as thieves. The spread and frequent outbreaks of Black Death during the Elizabethan era resulted in regulations restricting all people who travelled around the country - licenses were required to travel. Licenses were granted to the nobles of England for the maintenance of troupes of players.

№ слайда 7 The Inn-yards Acting troupes had their patrons but the actors could make additio
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The Inn-yards Acting troupes had their patrons but the actors could make additional money by playing to ordinary Elizabethans. The Elizabethan Theatre started in the cobbled courtyards of Inns, or taverns - they were therefore called Inn-yards. As many as 500 people would attend play performances.

№ слайда 8 The Inn-yards Elizabethan Inns were always popular and were at their peak betwee
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The Inn-yards Elizabethan Inns were always popular and were at their peak between 1576 – 1594. A small fee was charged to playgoers as they entered the inn  yards and an additional fee was added on if they wanted to go up to a balcony level.The names of some famous Elizabethan Inn Yards were:The Bell Savage Inn The Cross Keys Inn The White Hart Inn The George Inn

№ слайда 9 The Bell Savage Inn Elizabethan plays were performed in the Bell Savage Inn in 1
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The Bell Savage Inn Elizabethan plays were performed in the Bell Savage Inn in 1576 – 1594.The name of the Inn was also known as the Belle Savage.The sign of the Bell Savage Inn was  a savage man standing on a bell.

№ слайда 10 The Cross Keys Inn London Location of the Cross Keys Inn - Gracechurch Street, L
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The Cross Keys Inn London Location of the Cross Keys Inn - Gracechurch Street, London. William Shakespeare's acting troupe, the Chamberlain's Men, used the Cross Keys Inn theatre on a regular basis due to the restrictions played on play acting within the City of London limits.

№ слайда 11 The White Hart Inn London Location of the White Hart Inn - Southwark, following
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The White Hart Inn London Location of the White Hart Inn - Southwark, following the road from London Bridge. This Inn played an important role in history and in William Shakespeare's play Henry VI. In his play, Shakespeare refers  to the rebel Jack Cade choosing the White Hart Inn for his headquarters. 

№ слайда 12 The George Inn The George Inn was built around three sides of a courtyard. Its w
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The George Inn The George Inn was built around three sides of a courtyard. Its wide, double-tiered balconies became an excellent vantage point for the Elizabethan plays that would be acted out below. William Shakespeare lived and worked in the area of the George Inn. Sadly, the George Inn that Shakespeare knew was burnt down in 1676 but the house was immediately rebuilt to the original plans.

№ слайда 13 The Elizabethan Amphitheatres James Burbage built the first Elizabethan amphithe
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The Elizabethan Amphitheatres James Burbage built the first Elizabethan amphitheatre in 1576 following the huge success of the plays performed in the Elizabethan Inn yards. The Elizabethan amphitheatre was designed to hold a capacity of up to 3000 people.

№ слайда 14 The Elizabethan Amphitheatres The TheatreThe Globe theatreThe Rose theatreThe Sw
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The Elizabethan Amphitheatres The TheatreThe Globe theatreThe Rose theatreThe Swan theatreThe Hope theatreThe Fortune Theatre

№ слайда 15 The Theatre James Burbage built the 'Theatre' in 1576. The Theatre was one of th
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The Theatre James Burbage built the 'Theatre' in 1576. The Theatre was one of the 12 massive amphitheatres, including the Globe Theatre, which were built around the City of London. The Famouse Globe was built from the timbers of the 'Theatre' .

№ слайда 16 The Theatre There was no heating in the Elizabethan Theatre. Plays were performe
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The Theatre There was no heating in the Elizabethan Theatre. Plays were performed in the summer months only. The floor of the Stage was made of wood, sometimes covered with rushes. Trap doors in the floor would enable some additional special effects such as smoke.

№ слайда 17 The Globe theatre The Globe Theater was built in just 6 months between 1597 and
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The Globe theatre The Globe Theater was built in just 6 months between 1597 and 1598. The Chamberlain's men acting company, including William Shakespeare used the Globe, an open-air amphitheatre, as the venue for their summer productions. It was a huge building - made of timber and with thatched roofs.

№ слайда 18 The Globe theatre There were three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies and
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The Globe theatre There were three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies and the seats in each of the three levels of galleries were tiered with three rows of wooden benches. After 1599 the plays of William Shakespeare were performed here.

№ слайда 19 The Rose theatre The Rose was built in 1587 by Philip Henslowe and by a grocer n
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The Rose theatre The Rose was built in 1587 by Philip Henslowe and by a grocer named John Cholmley. The theatre was built on a messuage called the "Little Rose," which Henslowe had leased from the parish of St. Mildred in 1585.

№ слайда 20 The Rose theatre It contained substantial rose gardens and two buildings; The bu
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The Rose theatre It contained substantial rose gardens and two buildings; The building was of timber, with a lath and plaster exterior and thatch roof.The leading playwrights of the day, including William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlow, had their plays performed here.

№ слайда 21 The Swan theatre The Swan was opened in 1574. It was located on the west end of
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The Swan theatre The Swan was opened in 1574. It was located on the west end of the Bankside district of Southwark, across the River Thames from the City of London. When it was new, the Swan was the most visually impressive of the existing London theatres.

№ слайда 22 The Swan theatre It is a wonderfully atmospheric galleried playhouse. The origin
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The Swan theatre It is a wonderfully atmospheric galleried playhouse. The original Victorian building fell victim to a fire in 1928. The new building was built in 1932 and the inside has been designed to reflect an actual Elizabethan style theatre

№ слайда 23 The Hope theatre The Hope was built in 1613 by Philip Henslowe and Jacob Meade,
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The Hope theatre The Hope was built in 1613 by Philip Henslowe and Jacob Meade, on the Bankside in Southwark. It was agreed that  bear baiting would occupy the theater only once every two weeks but the sport proved to be more profitable than the plays. Players left the theatre after Henslowe's death in 1616. The theatre was rarely used for plays after 1616 but bear baiting continued until 1656 .

№ слайда 24 The Fortune theatre The Fortune Theatre was built in 1600 by theatrical entrepre
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The Fortune theatre The Fortune Theatre was built in 1600 by theatrical entrepreneur Philip Henslowe and his partner Edward Alleyn. The Fortune Theatre was so named for the Roman goddess “Fortuna”, who promised riches and abundance rewarding those with joyful intentions with success and prosperity. A  statue of Fortuna graced the entrance of the Fortune.

№ слайда 25 The Elizabethan Playhouses An Elizabethan Playhouse was a small, private, indoor
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The Elizabethan Playhouses An Elizabethan Playhouse was a small, private, indoor hall. The Elizabethan playhouse was designed to stage plays in an indoor environment. The great open theatres only produced plays during the summer months. It made good business sense to design an indoor theatre which would comfortable house audiences during the winter.  Playhouses were open to anyone who could pay but were more expensive with generally more select audiences.

№ слайда 26 The Elizabethan Playhouses The Audience capacity of Elizabethan playhouses was u
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The Elizabethan Playhouses The Audience capacity of Elizabethan playhouses was up to 500 people. The Blackfriars Playhouse The CockpitThe Whitehall Playhouse Theatre

№ слайда 27 Blackfriars Playhouse The Blackfriars Playhouse Theatre was located in the City
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Blackfriars Playhouse The Blackfriars Playhouse Theatre was located in the City of London on the site of a dissolved 13th-century Dominican monastery. The famous people associated with the Blackfriars Playhouse indoor Playhouse were Richard Farrant, William Shakespeare and the Burbage family.

№ слайда 28 The Cockpit The Cockpit Theatre was originally built as a venue for cock fightin
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The Cockpit The Cockpit Theatre was originally built as a venue for cock fighting in 1609. The Cockpit Playhouse indoor Playhouse has a special place in the history of London as it became the very first theatre to be located in Drury Lane.

№ слайда 29 The Whitehall Playhouse Theatr e The Whitehall theatre was the elite of all Eliz
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The Whitehall Playhouse Theatr e The Whitehall theatre was the elite of all Elizabethan theatres. Queen Elizabeth I was a great patron of the theatre and she enjoyed watching the latest plays of the era. The Paul's Boys (groups of young choristers from St. Paul's Cathedral, who also performed plays) were known to be a particular favourite of Queen Elizabeth and played at the Whitehall Theatre.

№ слайда 30 5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts There were no Elizabethan Theatres until 1576 - play
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5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts There were no Elizabethan Theatres until 1576 - plays were performed in the courtyards of inns - they were referred to as 'inn-yards‘.James Burbage built the very first theatre in 1576 with his brother-in-law John Brayne, appropriately named 'The Theatre'. The Globe was built in a similar style to the Coliseum, but on a smaller scale.

№ слайда 31 5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts Elizabethan theatres were also used for bear baiting
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5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts Elizabethan theatres were also used for bear baiting, gambling and for immoral purposes. Elizabethan theatres attracted huge crowds - up to 3000 people.

№ слайда 32 List of the literature http://www.globe-theatre.org.uk/elizabethan-theatre.htmht
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List of the literature http://www.globe-theatre.org.uk/elizabethan-theatre.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatrehttp://www.theatredatabase.com/16th_century/early_english_theaters.htmlhttp://shakespearean.org.uk/elizthea1.htmhttp://search.eb.com/shakespeare/browse?browseId=248012

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