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Презентация на тему: What is law ?


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Презентация на тему: What is law ?


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№ слайда 1 What is law A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given
Описание слайда:

What is law A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state.

№ слайда 2 The two types of law The law is often divided into:civil lawandcriminal law.
Описание слайда:

The two types of law The law is often divided into:civil lawandcriminal law.

№ слайда 3 Civil law Civil law concerns the rights and duties that people or companies owe
Описание слайда:

Civil law Civil law concerns the rights and duties that people or companies owe to each other.

№ слайда 4 Civil LawKey Points There is NO prosecution or punishment in civil law.A person
Описание слайда:

Civil LawKey Points There is NO prosecution or punishment in civil law.A person brings an action against another and asks the court for a remedy (e.g. damages).The process of starting a civil law action is known as ‘suing’.The person starting the action is known as the ‘claimant’.The person being sued is known as the ‘defendant’.

№ слайда 5 Main Branches of Civil Law Contract lawLaw of tortFamily lawCompany law.
Описание слайда:

Main Branches of Civil Law Contract lawLaw of tortFamily lawCompany law.

№ слайда 6 Criminal LawKey Points The aim of criminal law is to prosecute and punish the wr
Описание слайда:

Criminal LawKey Points The aim of criminal law is to prosecute and punish the wrong-doer.The police conduct most criminal investigations,The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) brings most prosecutions.The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) heads the CPS.The person who is being prosecuted is known as the ‘defendant’.

№ слайда 7 The main courts The main criminal courts are:The magistrates’ courtsThe Crown Co
Описание слайда:

The main courts The main criminal courts are:The magistrates’ courtsThe Crown Court.The main civil courts are:The county courtsThe High Court.

№ слайда 8 The burden of proof in criminal cases A person can only be found guilty if the c
Описание слайда:

The burden of proof in criminal cases A person can only be found guilty if the case is proved beyond reasonable doubt.If there is reasonable doubt then the accused must be found ‘not guilty’.The defence does not have to prove that the defendant did not commit the crime.The burden of proof is on the prosecution.

№ слайда 9 Criminal law Criminal law concerns behaviour that the state so strongly disappro
Описание слайда:

Criminal law Criminal law concerns behaviour that the state so strongly disapproves of that it will seek to punish the wrongdoer.

№ слайда 10 The burden of proof in civil cases The burden of proof in civil law is usually o
Описание слайда:

The burden of proof in civil cases The burden of proof in civil law is usually on the complainant but is much lower than that required in criminal law.Cases are decided on the balance of probabilitiesThis can be thought of as tipping the scales of justice in favour of one party or a 51% target: if this is reached then the case is won.

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