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Презентация на тему: H.I.V.


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Презентация на тему: H.I.V.


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№ слайда 2 “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” A unique type of v
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“Human Immunodeficiency Virus” “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” A unique type of virus (a retrovirus) Invades the helper T cells (CD4 cells) in the body of the host (defense mechanism of a person) Threatening a global epidemic. Preventable, managable but not curable.

№ слайда 3 “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” HIV is
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“Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” HIV is the virus that causes AIDS Disease limits the body’s ability to fight infection due to markedly reduced helper T cells. Patients have a very weak immune system (defense mechanism) Patients predisposed to multiple opportunistic infections leading to death.

№ слайда 4 Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely occur in the absence of se
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Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely occur in the absence of severe immunodeficiency (eg, Pneumocystis pneumonia, central nervous system lymphoma). Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely occur in the absence of severe immunodeficiency (eg, Pneumocystis pneumonia, central nervous system lymphoma). Persons with positive HIV serology who have ever had a CD4 lymphocyte count below 200 cells/mcL or a CD4 lymphocyte percentage below 14% are considered to have AIDS.

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№ слайда 6 Blood products Blood products Semen Vaginal fluids
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Blood products Blood products Semen Vaginal fluids

№ слайда 7 Sharing Needles Sharing Needles Without sterilization Increases the chances of c
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Sharing Needles Sharing Needles Without sterilization Increases the chances of contracting HIV Unsterilized blades

№ слайда 8 Unprotected Intercourse Unprotected Intercourse Oral Anal
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Unprotected Intercourse Unprotected Intercourse Oral Anal

№ слайда 9 Before Birth During Birth
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Before Birth During Birth

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№ слайда 12 Abstinence Abstinence Protected Sex Sterile needles New shaving/cutting blades
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Abstinence Abstinence Protected Sex Sterile needles New shaving/cutting blades

№ слайда 13 It is the most effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. It is the most effect
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It is the most effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. It is the most effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. Refraining from unprotected sex: oral, anal, or vaginal. Refraining from intravenous drug use

№ слайда 14 Use condoms every time you have sex Use condoms every time you have sex Always u
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Use condoms every time you have sex Use condoms every time you have sex Always use latex or polyurethane condom (not a natural skin condom) Always use a latex barrier during oral sex

№ слайда 15 Make sure the package is not expired Make sure the package is not expired Make s
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Make sure the package is not expired Make sure the package is not expired Make sure to check the package for damages Do not open the package with your teeth for risk of tearing Never use the condom more than once Use water-based rather than oil-based condoms

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№ слайда 17 UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011: nine priority areas UNAIDS Outcome Framework
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UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011: nine priority areas UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011: nine priority areas We can reduce sexual transmission of HIV. We can prevent mothers from dying and babies from becoming infected with HIV. We can ensure that people living with HIV receive treatment. We can prevent people living with HIV from dying of tuberculosis. We can protect drug users from becoming infected with HIV. We can remove punitive laws, policies, practices, stigma and discrimination that block effective responses to AIDS. We can stop violence against women and girls. We can empower young people to protect themselves from HIV. We can enhance social protection for people affected by HIV.

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